There are two complete sets of conjugations for the Spanish imperfect
subjunctive.
The -RA set of conjugations is more colloquial
than the -SE set.
compr | ar | beb | er | viv | ir | ||||
yo tú él/ella/Ud. nosotros, -as vosotros, -as ellos/ellas/Uds. |
compr compr compr compr compr compr |
ara aras ara áramos arais aran |
beb beb beb beb beb beb |
iera ieras iera iéramos ierais ieran |
viv viv viv viv viv viv |
iera ieras iera iéramos ierais ieran |
|||
yo tú él/ella/Ud. nosotros, -as vosotros, -as ellos/ellas/Uds. |
compr compr compr compr compr compr |
ase ases ase ásemos aseis asen |
beb beb beb beb beb beb |
iese ieses iese iésemos ieseis iesen |
viv viv viv viv viv viv |
iese ieses iese iésemos ieseis iesen |
The imperfect subjunctive mood is used in hypothetical situations. Eg: |
Si ganara la lotería, iría a las Bahamas
If I
won the lottery, I would go to the Bahamas
Si yo fuera tú, haría más deporte
If I were you, I would do more sport
The imperfect subjunctive is also used in those cases in which the subjunctive is required but the verb of the main clause is in the past tense or conditional. Eg: |
Llegamos antes de que saliera el tren
We
arrived before the train left
Sería major que te callases
It would
be better if you kept quiet
Me habría gustado que vinierais
a la fiesta
I would have liked that you had come to
the party